The odyssey polyphemus book 9

The odyssey book 9 the cyclops lyrics in this passage, odysseus and his men have just escaped the land of the lotuseaters, where they given fruit. Third, and most important, the cyclops polyphemus was the son of poseidon. My friends, it is noman that is slaying me by guile and not by force. Odysseus explains that he is the son of laertes, king of ithaca, who is attempting to travel home after battling in the trojan war. Book 9 of the odyssey from polyphemus s point of view 796 words 2 pages joel schain period 2 32810 book 9. As soon as polyphemus collapses with intoxication, odysseus and a select group of his men drive the redhot staff into his eye. The odyssey book 9 the cyclops lyrics in this passage, odysseus and his men have just escaped the land of the lotuseaters, where they given fruit causing the crew to forget about going home. Back in the cave of the cyclops in the american journal of philology, vol.

After the encounter with polyphemus, odysseus and his crew reach the island of the wind god aiolos. There was a little confusion for me in the beginning around 320 330. It is also interesting, that nowhere homer mentions this very particular feature of polyphemus i. For all of his stupidity and brutishness, polyphemus strikes some commentators as vaguely sympathetic at the end of book 9. Polyphemus returns then i ordered the rest of my loyal friends to stay there and guard the ship, while i selected the twelve best men and went forward.

Archetypes in the odyssey king alcinous what is an archetype. The caves inhabitant soon returnsit is the cyclops polyphemus, the son of poseidon. But his pride in his name foreshadows odysseus questionable judgment in identifying himself during the escape from polyphemus. Actually, the best example is odysseus loss of his cool at the end of book 9, when he has triumphed over the cyclops and is sailing away. How does odysseus show characteristics of an epic hero. For nine days i was driven by fierce winds over the teeming sea. Why should odysseus be extra cautious in dealing with the cyclopes. Mistakes are mine, not his, but we went over this translation pretty. This, telemus eurymedes foretold the mighty seer who on these hills grew old. The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver. As he begins his narrative, he relates that the cyclopes are a lawless people, which should. Odysseus finally reveals his identity to alkinoos and the phaiakians.

Lord alcinous, most illustrious of men, it is a fine thing, in truth, to hear a bard such as this, with a godlike voice. They went away, and polyphemus heaved the boulder aside and spent the night by the open door, hoping wed be stupid enough to try to sneak past him. Book 9 of the odyssey from polyphemuss point of view. According to the ancient greek rules concerning hospitality, polyphemus ought to have made them welcome and given them food and shelter and even gifts. Polyphemus yelled that he would get vengeance from his father poseidon. In book 9 of the odyssey, ulysses saves himself and his. There are many of these same archetypes found in the odyssey. Odysseus introduces himself and begins his story, starting with the moment his men leave troy.

Polyphemus remembered that a prophet once told him that he would be blinded by someone named odysseus and called out to his father poseidon to exact. Athena pallas polyphemus the cyclops and king alcinous. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war. Mar 24, 2012 created by an english teacher, this animation contains the complete story of the odyssey book 9 and provides the necessary information for any student to pass a test. Because of the greek belief that guests are protected by the gods and had to be treated with great courtesy, odysseus warns the cyclops that zeus will avenge the unoffending guest. In book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus and his men blind polyphemus. To the right is a clip taken from a rendition of the odyssey done by the vancouver film school. This is shown when odysseus meets polyphemus and greets him with gifts, as it is a custom to show courtesy to hosts and guests alike, unexpected or not. Odysseus and his men got passed polyphemus by waiting for him to fall asleep. What kind of figurative language is this, and what is he saying about poseidons son. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. He starts by describing his homethe island of ithaka of courseand all of the surrounding islands. Polyphemus hurled rocks after them and caused giant waves.

After leaving troy, odysseus and his men sail to ismarus, which they attack and plunder. Soon after polyphemus finds odysseus and his men he begins to eat two of odysseus men, gaping and crunching like a mountain lion9. The odyssey book 9 lyrics ulysses declares himself and begins his storythe cicons, lotophagi, and cyclopes and ulysses answered, king alcinous, it is a good thing to hear a bard with such a. Insight book 9 of the odyssey in the cyclops perspective. The men feel it was a foolish act because of the curse polyphemus placed on odysseus. Feb 04, 2018 actually, the best example is odysseus loss of his cool at the end of book 9, when he has triumphed over the cyclops and is sailing away. In book 9 of homers odyssey, the title character tells about his adventures in the land of the cyclopes. Odysseus and a few men were captured by one named polyphemus, and, after the giant killed and ate six of his men, odysseus used his cunning to escape. All you could hear were your own thoughts, and the occasional chirp from a nearby bird. A stage version 1993 at the close of the ninth book of the odyssey odysseus and the other survivors from polyphemus cave rejoin the rest of. As the giant became drunk, odysseus mentioned that his own name was nobody. In thanks for the wine, polyphemus promised to eat him last and fell asleep, vomiting human flesh. Lord alcinous, renowned above all men, verily this is a good thing, to listen to a minstrel such as this man is, like unto the gods in voice. For example, odysseus fits the archetype of the hero.

Brown odysseus god gave us two eyes because were human. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 9 12 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. Emotional ambivalence in odyssey 9 and 17 in the classical world, vol. And ulysses answered king alcinous it is a good thing to hear abard with such a divine voice as this man has. In book 9 of homers the odyssey, we learn more about his travels after the trojan war ended and why he still has not made. In book 9 of the odyssey, ulysses saves himself and his men by blinding polyphemus. Odysseus offered polyphemus his strong wine, and polyphemus drank three bowls. When the cyclops polyphemus was his name came home that afternoon, he blotted out the light in the doorway.

Polyphemus makes a show of hospitality at first, but he soon turns hostile. Odysseus tricked polyphemus by telling him his name was nobody, a name that would come in handy when he made his escape. I took three semesters of homeric greek with the late anthony bolloch at berkeley, iliad 1, 6 and ody 1, 6, 9 not all of each book. He cant stop himself from insulting polyphemus personally, for a reason ill mention, and worst of all, insults his father poseidon too, and adds many troubles to his voyage thereby. So did circe, holding me just as warmly in her halls, the bewitching.

In book seven odysseus is welcomed by king alcinous into his palace and is asked to tell the story of how he arrived on the island of the phaecians. At dusk polyphemus returned, milked his sheep and goats, and ate two more men for dinner. Polyphemus whose prayer for revenge was the origin of the. What is an epic simile from book 9 of the odyssey answers. The men told odysseus to stop yelling because his voice was guiding the cyclops aim. He proceeds to tell the phaeacians stories of his long and arduous journey since the fall of troy. When polyphemus eats odysseuss men, arguing that he need not obey the gods. Book 9 of the odyssey from polyphemuss point of view bartleby. In it, odysseus tells his king alcinous all about his fantastic and unusual trip to the underworld in which he did just that. Which lines reflect the cyclopss disappointment at being defeated by guile and not by strength. In book 9 of the odyssey, why does poseidon curse odysseus. What are some good examples of hubris in books 912 of the. Book ix of the odyssey is called nekuia, which is an ancient greek rite used to summon and question ghosts. The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis youtube.

Created by an english teacher, this animation contains the complete story of the odyssey book 9 and provides the necessary information for any student to pass a test. Thomas english 10 2 october 20 odyssey book 9 lines 288630 c. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. In the eyes of polyphemus this morning was like any other day.

The basic geographic orientation of the odyssey begins with troy, which was on the coast of the country known today as turkey. Odysseus tell that after leaving troy, his crew landed at ismarus land of the cicones they sacked the place and destroyed the menfolk and the plunder was divided equally. They point to the pitiful prayer that he offers to his father, poseidon, and his warm treatment of his beloved sheep, who are soon to be devoured by odysseus and his men. They sail off with his westerly wind at their backs. Getting past him was the problem alright, but by morning id worked out a solution. The laestrygonians in book 10 are the giant type cannibals that eat the crew, but the cyclops in book 9 also eats people, as well as the monster scylla in book 12. Usually, when mythic heroes undertake the dangerous voyage to the underworld, its for the. Then from out the cave the mighty polyphemus answered them. The men feel it was a foolish act because of the curse polyphemus placed on. Nobody is killing me, my friends, by treachery, not using any force. Polyphemus then calls on his father, poseidon, god of the sea, to avenge him. Book 9 begins with odysseus telling of his raid on cicones and his loss of 72 men. Odysseuss narrative makes up books 9 through 12 of the odyssey.

I took with me a goatskin filled with dark sweet wine that maron, son of euanthes, priest of apollo guardian god of ismarus, had given me, because. Homer odyssey book 9 odysseus and the cyclops polyphemus. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. When polyphemus returns, odysseus gets him drunk on wine that he brought along from the ship. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor.

I got up to see the sun rise, and then i went into the forest to find something to eat for breakfast. Why does homer describe the interior of polyphemus s cave in such detail. Then he explains how he avoided disaster in the land of the lotus eaters. Murray then odysseus, of many wiles, answered him, and said. Book 9 of the odyssey from polyphemuss point of view essay. Odysseus wants to take his sword to polyphemus right then, but he knows that. The next four books books 912 deal with the heros wanderings and are the most widely known in the epic. Dec 04, 2011 50 thoughts on week of 124 the odyssey book 9 nick k 4 december 5, 2011 at 3.

I say myself there is nothing more delightful than when all the people feel this joy, and the banqueters sit in their rows, listening to the minstrel in the hall, tables in. He cant stop himself from insulting polyphemus personally, for a reason ill mention, and worst of all, ins. I am odysseus, son of laertes, who 20 am known among men for all manner of. Odysseus does not discuss, at this point, why he was blown off course and unable to return directly to ithaca. That odysseus is willing to stab polyphemus, but remembers that doing so would prevent his and his crews ability to escape the cave shows. Book 9 of the odyssey from polyphemuss point of view 796 words 2 pages joel schain period 2 32810 book 9. The mountain like appearance of polyphemus according to homer odyssey book 9, 190 makes that sound plausible. Homer, odyssey book 9 theoi classical texts library.

The lotus eaters fit the archetype of the evil figure with ultimately good heart. Because poseidon is god of the sea, offending him caused numerous delays in odysseus sea voyage home. Odyssey book 9 part 1 fitzgerald excerpts duration. How hubris is shown by polyphemus in the odyssey next, polyphemus demonstrates hubris by believing that because he is a giant, he is unbeatable by anyone, even a god. The cyclops, polyphemus, was a bad host to odysseus and his men. It portrays polyphemus who believes grover to be a female cyclopes. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 9 summary. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The odyssey book 9 archetypes by sophia gonzalez on prezi. Aiolos hosts them for a month, and then provides odysseus with a bag containing storm winds to help them sail. Nov 16, 2009 polyphemus is most responsible for the deaths of odysseus men in book 9 of the odyssey.