The present manuscript is a comprehensive update on the composition of mango fruit, including nutritional and phytochemical compounds, and the changes of these during development and postharvest. In this study, mango leaves, mangifera indica grown in mauritius were investigated for their nutritional values involving proximate composition, total flavonoid tfc, total phenolic tpc, and mineral content, and phytochemicals as well as its antioxidant and antibacterial properties. It is famous for its bright yellow color and exquisite taste. It is native to the indian subcontinent where it is indigenous. Mangifera indica or mango is a very popular fruit in india and all parts of the world. It has a taproot system that can be up to 5 m deep. Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. Vavilov 1926 also suggested indoburma region as the centre of origin of mango. Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. Mangifera indica mango, bowen mango pfaf plant database. Other important members of this family include cashew, pistachio, and the mombins spondias spp.
Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Mango mangifera indica linn commonly called as a am or amba. Origin, diversity and genome sequence of mango mangifera. Mango tree taxonomy the mango tree, mangifera indica l. I know one of my family members who is allergic to this amazing fruit and it is hard to understand the plight.
According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to different parts of mango. Aided with the published genetic map, for the first time, we assembled the m. The government of pakistan gop requested permission to import mango fruit mangifera indica l. Importation of fresh mango fruit mangifera indica l.
This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the. Based on its popularity in the masses, wide adaptability, high nutritive value, varietal diversity, delicious taste, excellent flavor and attractive appearance, it is appropriately titled as king of fruits in india. Over 30 different varieties of mango are grown, the most important one is alphonso, which is rated best in the world. Who does not like eating mangoes or its various dishes, desserts and smoothies. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and. The effect of mango if on intestinal microbiota during colonic fermentation is unknown. It is large and evergreen growing up to 45 m in height and 120 cm in bole diameter. Oct 03, 2019 our evidencebased analysis on mangifera indica features 25 unique references to scientific papers. Pode ser encontrada na forma nativa nas florestas do sul e sudeste da asia, tendo sido introduzida em varias regioes do mundo. Pdf mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage, side. Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 733.
Assessment of nigerian mango mangifera indica seedkernel as a substitute for maize in finishing broiler diets. All parts of plants such as root, bark, leaves flowers and fruit are used for medicinal and worship purpose. Mangifera indica is most commonly propagated by grafting or budding, veneer grafting and chip budding to be exact. Mangoes have not been imported from pakistan before, so a pathwayinitiated risk assessment was conducted. Ataulfo fruit by hplcdadmsmsesi and their individual contribution to the antioxidant activity during ripening. Mango trees are evergreen plants that are present all around mauritius. Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit. Mango mangifera indica is one of the most important tropical plants. Mango mangifera indica fruit and byproducts feedipedia. Pharmacological activities of mango mangifera indica. The family contains 73 genera and about 600700 species, distinguished by their resinous bark and caustic oils in leaves, bark, and fruits. Mango mangifera indica, a member of the family anacardiaceae, is one of the worlds most popular tropical fruits. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. Familyanacardiaceae, one of the most important fruit crops of the world, is also acknowledged as the king of.
G s bbosa et al african journal of ecology volume 45 issue s1, pages 16 doi 0. This fraction reaches the colon and acts as a carbon and energy source for intestinal microbiota. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae. Family anacardiaceae local name a am or amba standardization, result and discussion medicinal uses trends in plant science for rural developmen mango tree is considered to be sacred by hindus. Watson2 introduction an abundant harvest of juicy, redgold fruit and attractive dark green, tropical foliage make mango a popular home landscape item in very large yards for warm climates fig. Smrt sequencing generates the chromosomescale reference. Freeze dried 1% and 10% of freezedried mango pulp was effective in improving glucose tolerance and lipid profiles and reducing adiposity in mice fed. Each member of our research team is required to have no conflicts of interest, including with supplement manufacturers, food companies, and industry. Mangoes mangifera indica belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of. The fruit, delicious for breakfast or dessert, is yellow and red with black specks, and generally kidneyshaped. Mangifera indica family anacardiaceae, commonly known as mango, is a pharmacologically, ethnomedically, and phytochemically diverse plant. Daytoy ti kadakkelan nga agbungbuga a kayo iti lubong, ken mapakabael iti katayag iti sangagasut a kadapan ken ti natimbeng a kadakkel ti. Mango trees grow quickly into round, multibranched, dense, spreading shade trees but placement is limited due to the falling fruit. Nutritional and biological evaluation of leaves of mangifera.
Mango is the most economically important plant in the family of anacardiaceae with india being the largest producer 6. Nearly varieties of mango are available, out of which few are traded. Nutrients free fulltext changes in intestinal microbiota. The fruit, root, bark and leaves used by tribal and all indian to cure various diseases and disorders, it is. Pdf pharmacological activities of mango mangifera indica.
This page is regularly updated, to include the most recently available clinical trial evidence. Pdf medicinal properties of mango mangifera indica. Mango fruit has a high nutritional value and health benefits due to important components. The family contains 73 genera and about 600700 species, distinguished by their resinous bark and caustic oils. Some cultivars of mango, mangifera indica from java, indonesia mangga golek yellowish one, front, mangga gedong reddish, far left, and mangga arumanis back, dark green. Introduction of superior types into malay region from india is also an evidence of its origin in india. Nutritional and biological evaluation of leaves of. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the traditional uses of the plant. This is to ensure a sturdy rooting and prolific fruiting, and is usually accomplished with polyembryonic rootstocks and monoembryonic scions. Preferred mango varieties vary from country to country, with subcontinental asian varieties typically being monoembryonic and south east asian varieties. The most popular variety of indian mango is the alphonso. It is a crop of great economic importance to india and is cultivated in many parts of the country. Mangifera indica, otherwise known as mango, is a popular fruit tree and the national tree of bangladesh.
Daytoy ket mabirukan idiay kaatapan ti india ken naimuyongan kadagiti karuay a naipayammo kadagiti sabali a napudot a rehion iti lubong. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. Additional sources and suggested readings 1 antibacterial activity of mangifera indica l. Rna isolation protocol from recalcitrant tissues of mango. Mango tree also known as mangifera indica is a large ever green tree native to the tropics and subtropics 5. Quarantine pest list for the importation of mango fruit. Mangoes mangifera indica belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae. It belongs to plant family anacardiaceae and has a small genome size of 439 mb 2n 40. Mangifera indica wikipedia, ti nawaya nga ensiklopedia. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Response of laying hens and growing broilers to the dietary inclusion of mango mangifera indica l. Ti mangifera indica wenno kadawyan a makunkuna nga indian mango ket ti sebbangan ti mangga iti pamilia ti anacardiaceae. The commercial cultivars of mango have originated predominantly in india through seedling selections of the variants. Expression in mango peel mangifera indica using response surface methodology marcela morales1, karol zapata2, carlos a.
The lovely mango was cultivated in india 4,000 years ago, and the plant itself is impressive, with leafy green foliage. Mango stem bark on haematological parameters of normal albino rats nwinuka, nwibani m. Abstract although mango is one of the tropical fruits of greater interest in world trade, literature concerning their rootstocks. Our evidencebased analysis on mangifera indica features 25 unique references to scientific papers. Here we sequenced the variety, hong xiang ya, and generated a 371. Identification and quantification of major phenolic compounds from mango mangifera indica, cv.
Mango mangifera indica is rich in several bioactive components with antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties, such as carotenoids, vitamin c, and phenolic compounds lucas et al. Anticarcinogenic effects of polyphenolics from mango mangifera indica varieties giuliana d noratto, michele c bertoldi, kimberley krenek, stephen t talcott, paulo c stringheta, and susanne u mertenstalcott j. It is known for its strong aroma, intense peel coloration, delicious taste, and high nutritive value due to its high content of. This plant naturally grows in india it is also recorded in south east asia and in indo malayan region. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. Mango components can be grouped into macronutrients carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, lipids, fatty, and. Mango, mangifera indica, member of the cashew family anacardiaceae and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage. Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources. The mango tree is considered indigenous to eastern asia, myanmar burma, and assam state of india. Physical, chemical and functional properties of nigerian mango mangifera indica kernel and its processed flour. Mangoes belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the. Some people are allergic to the pollen, the sap and even the fruit.
1055 309 1028 878 578 1443 1336 1008 984 915 1589 25 972 1644 510 1139 126 294 1577 530 10 130 1374 713 1284 1161 676 1456 459 591